Friday, February 14, 2025

FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACTIVITIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM AND DEVELOPMENT

 

FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACTIVITIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM

 1. Facilities, equipment and available space

 2. State legislation

 3. Credits, grades and marks in physical education

 4. Community background in physical education

 5. Size of the class

 6. Teacher personnel in physical education

 7. Time allotment

 8. Grade placement of activities

 9. Climatic conditions

 10Attitude and support of school administrator.

Factors Affecting Curriculum Development Social Factors


Factors Affecting Curriculum Development Social Factors: Societal norms, cultural values, and community support shape the curriculum. Emphasis on team/individual sports reflects societal preferences. Ensures gender inclusivity, diversity, and collaboration with stakeholders.

Personnel Qualifications: Qualified teachers/coaches with continuous professional development ensure effective curriculum delivery.

Climatic Considerations: Local climate affects sports curriculum; indoor facilities are essential in extreme weather.

Equipment and Facilities: Adequate, modern equipment and facilities are crucial. Collaboration with authorities and sponsors helps overcome financial challenges.

Time Suitability: Balanced scheduling of physical education within the school timetable, including flexible options.

Monday, February 10, 2025

BASIC SKILLS AND DRILLS IN BASKETBALL GAME


Basic Skills in Basketball




1.    Dribbling

o    Controlling the ball while bouncing it on the court.

o    Variations: Crossover, behind-the-back, between-the-legs, and spin dribble.

2.    Passing

o    Moving the ball to a teammate.

o    Types: Chest pass, bounce pass, overhead pass, and no-look pass.

3.    Shooting

o    Scoring by throwing the ball into the Ring.

o    Techniques: Jump shot, layup, free throw, and three-point shot.

4.    Rebounding

o    Gaining possession of the ball after a missed shot.

o    Offensive and defensive rebounding.

5.    Defensive Skills

o    Man-to-man defense, zone defense, blocking shots, and stealing the ball.

6.    Footwork

o    Pivoting, cutting, shuffling, and maintaining balance during offensive or defensive plays.

7.    Ball Handling

o    Combining dribbling, passing, and control for effective playmaking.

8.    Screening (Pick and Roll)

o    Setting a screen to block a defender and create space for a teammate.

 

 

 

Drills in Basketball

Dribbling Drills

1.    Figure 8 Dribble

o    Dribble the ball in a figure-8 motion around your legs.

2.    Cone Dribbling

o    Navigate through cones using crossover, behind-the-back, and other dribble moves.

3.    One-hand Dribble Drill

o    Practice controlling the ball with one hand for strength and accuracy.

Passing Drills

1.    Wall Passing Drill

o    Practice chest and bounce passes against a wall.

2.    Partner Passing Drill

o    Work with a teammate on quick and accurate passes.

Shooting Drills

1.    Spot Shooting Drill

o    Shoot from various points on the court to improve accuracy.

2.    Layup Drill

o    Practice layups from both sides of the basket.

3.    Free Throw Drill

o    Repeatedly practice free throws under game-like pressure.

 

Defensive Drills

1.    Closeout Drill

o    Practice running to a shooter and closing out defensively.

2.    Defensive Slide Drill

o    Work on lateral movements to stay in front of an opponent.

Rebounding Drills

1.    Box Out Drill

o    Practice positioning and boxing out opponents for rebounds.

2.    Rebound and Outlet Pass Drill

o    Rebound the ball and quickly pass it to a teammate to start a fast break.

Footwork Drills

1.    Jump Stop Drill

o    Practice coming to a controlled stop while holding the ball.

2.    Ladder Agility Drill

o    Use an agility ladder for quick footwork and balance improvement.

Team Drills

1.    Fast Break Drill

o    Practice quick transitions from defense to offense.

2.    5-on-5 Scrimmage

o    Simulate a real game scenario to improve teamwork and strategy.

Thursday, January 16, 2025

BASKETBALL COURT DIMENSION AND EQUIPMENT

 


   BASKETBALL COURT DIMENSION AND EQUIPMENT 


 1. Court Measurements

  • Court Dimensions: A standard basketball court measures 28 meters (91 feet 10 inches) in length and 15 meters (49 feet 2 inches) in width for professional play, as per FIBA standards.
  • Three-Point Line:
    • Distance from the basket: 6.75 meters (22.1 feet) (FIBA), 7.24 meters (23.75 feet) (NBA).
  • Free Throw Line: 4.6 meters (15 feet) from the backboard.
  • Basket Height: 3.05 meters (10 feet) from the floor.
  • Key (Painted Area):
    • Width: 4.9 meters (16 feet) (NBA), 4.6 meters (15 feet) (FIBA).
    • Length: 5.8 meters (19 feet) from the baseline to the free-throw line.

Back court

    A team's backcourt consists of its team's own basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the playing court limited by the end line behind the team's own basket, the sidelines and the centre line.

   Front court

    A team's front court consists of the opponents' basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the playing court limited by the end line behind the opponents' basket. the sidelines and the inner edge of the centre line nearest to the opponents' basket.

 

Lines

All lines shall be drawn in white colour, five (5) cm in width Boundary lines are not part of playing court. Team bench personnel shall be at least two (2) m from the playing court.

 

Centre line

The centre line shall be marked parallel to the end lines from the mid- points of the sidelines It shall extend 0.15 m beyond each sideline. The centre line is part of the backcourt.

 

Centre circle

The centre circle shall be marked in the centre of the playing court and have a radius of 1.80 m measured to the outer edge of the circumference. If the inside of the centre circle is painted, it must be the same colour as the restricted areas.

 

Free throw lines

The free-throw line shall be drawn parallel to each end line. It shall have its furthest edge 5.80 m from the inner edge of the end line and shall be 3.60 m long. Its mid point shall the on the imaginary line joining the mid points of the two end lines

2. Basketball Specifications

 

S.No

Category with Ball size Number

Circumference size

Weight

1.

Men's Basketball (Size 7)

 29.5 inches (75 cm)

22 ounces (620 grams)

2.

Women's Basketball (Size 6)

28.5 inches (72 cm).

20 ounces (570 grams)

3.

Youth Basketball (Size 5)

27.5 inches (70 cm)

17 ounces (480 grams)

 

  • Material: Synthetic leather or rubber for outdoor and composite leather for indoor.

1.    Essential Equipment

·         Backboards

    • Backboard Dimensions: 1.8 meters (6 feet) wide x 1.05 meters (3.5 feet) tall.
    • Material: Tempered glass or acrylic.

·         Player Gear:

    •   Jerseys and Shorts: Lightweight and breathable material.
    • Basketball Shoes: High-grip soles and ankle support.

The backboard

The backboards shall measure 180m horizontally and 105m vertically The width of the lines in backboard is Sem. The inner rectangle behind the ring is 59cm wide horizontally and 45cm high vertically The inner rectangle is drawn 15cm above the bottom of backboard The backboard is 275m high from the ground and is projected 120m inside from the top in the court.

Net/Net Ring

NET:Length: 38-45 cm (15-18 inches).

Net Ring :  Rim Diameter: 45 cm (18 inches).

Net shall not be less than 40cm and not more than 45cm in length. Each net shall have 12 loops for attachment to the ring

The basket

The basket shall comprise the net and rings. The ring shall be of solid iron, with an inside diameter of 45cm. painted orange

Ball

Weight: 567 to 650 grams. Circumference 74.9 to 78cm

BASKETBALL BACK BOARD DIMENSION

 

 




FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACTIVITIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM AND DEVELOPMENT

  FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACTIVITIES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM   1. Facilities, equipment and available space   2. State legislatio...